Home
/
News & Media
/
Space & Skywatching
/
Possible Interstellar Object That Buzzed Earth Earlier This Month Creates Excitement Among Astronomers
Possible Interstellar Object That Buzzed Earth Earlier This Month Creates Excitement Among Astronomers
Nov 17, 2024 10:26 PM

A/2017 U1 is most likely of interstellar origin. Approaching from above, it was closest to the Sun on Sept. 9. Traveling at 27 miles per second, the comet is headed away from the Earth and sun on its way out of the solar system.

(NASA/JPL-Caltech)

At a Glance

A possible interstellar object discovered on Oct. 14 has the astronomy community abuzz with excitement.Scientists are not yet sure if the rock that measures a quarter-mile in diameter is an asteroid or a comet.The object is moving remarkably fast, scientists note.

The discovery of an object that buzzedEarth last week and may be of interstellar origin has caused a flurry of excitement amongastronomers.

According to Sky and Telescope, , all of them originating from our solar system. It's a different story for the new object temporarily dubbed theA/2017 U1, which was captured earlier this month by the PanSTARRS 1 telescope located on Hawaii'sHaleakala Mountain. Scientists say the extreme, almost perpendicular orbit of the object indicatesit is not tied to thesun and likely originated from outside our solar system.

If the scientists' suspicions prove to be true, it would be the first observedinterstellar object.

"We have long suspected that these objects should existbecause, during the process of planet formation, a lot of material should be ejected from planetary systems.What's most surprising is that we've never seen ," Karen Meech, an astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy (IfA), which specializes in small bodies and their connection to how the solar system formed, said in a NASA press release.

(MORE:)

Instead of originating from our solar system, the piece of rock that is about a quarter of a mile in diameter , according to a study published Wednesdayby the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center (MPC).

“We’ve never seen ,” Rob Weryk, an astronomer at theIfA, told the New York Times. Weryk was the first to notice the object on Oct. 19 while reviewing images captured by the PanSTARRS telescope. He reported it tothe Minor Planet Center, which ignited a flurry of activity as astronomers scurried to collect datain order to better understand the object.

One of the more striking characteristics of the object is the speed at which it is traveling: roughly 97,200 mph.

“It’s moving so fast that the sun can’t capture it into an orbit,” Dr. Weryk said.

The object passed within 15 million miles ofEarth on Oct. 14 and captured a lot of attention worldwide as scientists tried to determine if the object demonstrated the characteristics of a comet.

"This is the most extreme orbit I have ever seen," Davide Farnocchia, a scientist at NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) at the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, said in the NASA statement. "It is going extremely fast and on such a trajectory that we can say with confidence that this object is on its way out of the solar system and not coming back."

According to NASA, rules for naming the object will need to be established by the International Astronomical Union since this is likely the first of its kind ever discovered.

"We have been waiting for this day for decades," CNEOS Manager Paul Chodas said. "It's long been theorized that such objects exist — asteroids or comets moving around between the stars and occasionally passing through our solar system — but this is the first such detection. So far, everything indicates this is likely an interstellar object, but more data would help to confirm it."

Telescopesthe world over are now being turned towardthe object to collect as much dataas possible before it leaves our solar system, because once it goes, it's gone for good, astronomers say.

Comments
Welcome to zdweather comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Space & Skywatching
Copyright 2023-2024 - www.zdweather.com All Rights Reserved