(Getty Images)

Maintain pools and spas

My in-the-ground, older spa spent the winter unused because of light bulb, tiling and caulking repairs. In May, we eagerly flipped on the heater. The gas jets ignited promisingly, but wouldn't stay lit.

The problem? Spiders. "They love the smell of natural gas," a repairman told us. Drawn to inactive, back yard swimming pool and spa heaters, the insects nest in the jets, clogging them. A common problem, solved by a new burner tray.But I could have avoided it altogether, my repairman said, by turning on the heater, five minutes twice a month, while running the filter pump. Much of pool and spa maintenance is like that, say maintenance experts.

Maintenance is Key

Simple routines based on the calendar, weather in your part of the country, bathing load and accepted pool/spa practices in your region ensure years of sparkling trouble-free water, says Bob Buettner, who oversees pool operators' training for Leslie's Swimming Pool Supplies.

"Preventative maintenance of the system is the key to operating a pool or spa," Buettner says.In summer, with hot weather and pool parties, homeowners need to up their maintenance routines to account for:

• Higher Bathing Loads: "A back yard pool is not designed as a public pool," advises Rick Bishop, regional director, Independent Pool & Spa Service Assn., and owner, Town & Country Pool and Spa, in Carlsbad, California. Cloudy water results when homeowners throw pool parties, yet follow maintenance routines designed for fewer bathers. Hot, sweaty lotion-wearing swimmers and those in jeans and cotton T-shirts use up chlorine fast. Chlorine breaks down organic material, including fabrics, Bishop said.

• Algae: Forget conditioner, also called a stabilizer, and you waste chlorine. Conditioners retard the break-down of chlorine, which is extremely unstable and dissipates rapidly. The end result in your pool is yellow and green algae, or stubborn black algae from even longer neglect.

• Water Testing: Testing reveals the state of your water so you can restore it to neutral with chlorine, bromine, acid or stabilizers. Buettner recommends test strips instead of the common, two-liquid kit. You can also bring water samples to a pool supply store for a more extensive check of metals, total dissolved solids (TDS), chlorine, alkalinity, calcium hardness and cyanuric acid.

More Summertime Tips

Other tips for summer include:

• Allowing only polyester suits in the water.• Informing your pool service beforehand about parties, so adjustments can be made.• Running your filter longer and adding chlorine after parties. Filters may need to be washed afterward.• Operating filters at least two hours daily.• Removing organic debris regularly.• Testing water at least three times weekly. Spas require more testing because of hot temperatures and less water.

Maintenance for All Seasons

But your work doesn't end when temperatures start to dip after Labor Day. Pool maintenance is a year-round proposition. Below you'll find a checklist of things to do each season to keep your pool healthy.

In the Fall, keep your pool and deck clear of falling leaves that can stain and clog drains. However, you can cut back on filtration time and chemicals.

Winter maintenance depends on climate and ground conditions. If you live in a cold-weather area, drain your pool to prevent damage from freezing water. In more moderate climates, where the temperature drops only occasionally below freezing, you can get by without draining. Add antifreeze and run the filter to keep the water moving.

However, in warm-weather states, it's best to check the maintenance practices in your area. Draining a pool or spa where there's soft terrain can push the pool or spa 2 feet above ground.

In Spring, you'll want to ensure that your pool is ready for summer. You should check the:

• Water levels and pH. Add water and conditioners, if necessary.• Filters. Wash them out, if necessary.• Skimmer baskets and hoses on automatic cleaners. Replace all worn hoses.• Pilot light and heater.• Rubberized seal between the pool decking and pool. If it's cracked and separating, remove and replace it.• Underwater lights. Replace burned-out bulbs.• Bolts on diving boards, slides, handrails and pool ladders for corrosion. Tighten or replace them, if needed.