The Atlantic hurricane season is off to a quiet start so far this year.There have been five years that saw a quieter start to the Atlantic hurricane season than 2019.All five of those years saw at least one major hurricane develop.
The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season is off to a quiet start, but all five years that saw fewer activity to this point in the season still produced at least one major hurricane (Category 3 or higher on the ).
So far this year, the Atlantic hurricane season has been the sixth quietest since the satellite era began in 1966, according to , tropical scientist at Colorado State University. This activity is measured using a metric called , which sums up all the named storms, how long they lasted and how strong they became.
There have been three named storms in 2019 in the Atlantic, none of which have been long-lasting or strong: which was a short lived subtropical storm south of Bermuda in May; Hurricane Barry, which formed in the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall in Louisiana in July; and , which formed in the North Atlantic Ocean in August. also joined that list when it formed near the Bahamas and Florida in July.
(MORE: Hurricane Barry Recap)
Typically, by Aug. 23, four named systems have formed and one or two of those have become hurricanes, so this year is just slightly behind those averages.
Tracks of named Atlantic storms as of Aug. 23, 2019.
However, a relatively quiet season so far does not mean it will stay that way.
The peak of hurricane season occurs in late August and September and most named storms and hurricanes develop after mid-August.
Therefore, it is important to be prepared as the relative calm experienced so far will likely not last and there are signs that activity in the Atlantic may be increasing.
Named Storm Frequency
2002 was the last year there was a quieter start to hurricane season. That year saw form in mid-September and become a hurricane.
It made landfall in western Cuba as a hurricane and then in Louisiana as a tropical storm. strengthened into a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. Lili made landfall in Louisiana as a hurricane, causing and around $1 billion in damages.
List of major hurricanes that formed in the 5 years that were quieter than 2019 to date.
In 1988, three storms intensified into major hurricanes after a quiet start to the season. reached strength in September and was the most intense Atlantic hurricane ever observed, based on central pressure, until Wilma in 2005.
Gilbert moved over Jamaica as a hurricane and made landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula as a hurricane before making a final landfall in northeastern Mexico. More than 300 deaths were attributed to Gilbert and damage was estimated to be .
and , the other two major hurricanes in 1988, also reached strength. Helene did not impact land, but Joan had an unusual track along the South American coast before it made landfall in Nicaragua at its peak intensity
In 1984, strengthened into a hurricane in September. It tracked near the East Coast of the U.S. and made landfall in North Carolina as a hurricane. and the storm led to three deaths.
Tracks of major hurricanes that formed in 2002, 1988, 1984, 1977 and 1967.
was the first named storm of the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season and developed in the Gulf of Mexico in late August. Anita rapidly strengthened into a hurricane and made landfall in northeastern Mexico as a storm. Extensive damage to villages in northeastern Mexico was reported and from flooding and landslides.
became a tropical depression just east of the Leeward Islands in early September 1967. It kept strengthening as it passed near Hispaniola before weakening to a tropical storm. Beulah then intensified again and made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula as a hurricane. After it emerged in the Gulf of Mexico it reached strength and made landfall near the Texas/Mexico border as a hurricane.
Beulah moved slowly inland and resulted in record flooding. There were due to the storm and it caused more than $1.5 billion in damages (adjusted for inflation).