Lizards May Be Why Lyme Disease Is Rare in the South and More Common in the Northeast, Study Says
At a Glance Southern ticks tend to choose lizards, mostly skinks, as their hosts.Lizards don't transmit Lyme disease bacteria as efficiently as small mammals.A big drop-off in the number of cases of Lyme disease happens south of Virginia. Lyme disease affects in the U.S. and most of the cases turn up in the Northeast even though the black-legged ticks that spread it can be found across the entire country. Lizards may be the reason for that geographic discrepancy, new research...
How Long Did It Take to Develop the Flu Vaccine?
A flu vaccine syringe rests on a table at a flu vaccination clinic Oct. 14, 2020, in Lakewood, California. (Mario Tama/Getty Images) At a Glance The first flu vaccine was licensed for civilian use in the U.S. in 1945.Dr. Jonas Salk was one of the lead researchers.Nearly 200 million doses of vaccine were expected to be manufactured this flu season. The 1918 influenza pandemic infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide and left 675,000 people dead in the United States,...