Home
/
News & Media
/
Space & Skywatching
/
10 Things You Need to Know About the Perseid Meteor Shower
10 Things You Need to Know About the Perseid Meteor Shower
Nov 16, 2024 8:39 PM

At a Glance

The Perseid meteor shower will be visible July 17-Aug. 14 this year.The shower will peak between Aug. 11-13.

Each summer, millions of people around the world look to the night sky to watch thousands of "shooting stars" streak across the sky from the annual Perseid meteor shower. Aficionadosof shooting stars are in for a treat this year because scientists predict that the 2016 show will be particularly spectacular.

Here are a few things you need to know about the shower:

1. Best Time to View the Meteor Shower.

While the peak of the Perseid meteor shower will occur on Aug. 11-Aug. 13, the shower officially began on July 17 and will continue until Aug. 24.

One thing to note — the full moon is on Aug. 18, so you will likely get a better glimpse of the meteors earlier in the month.

2. Through the Debris of a Comet

The Perseids occur each August as Earth passes through the tail of dust and debris left by the comet Swift-Tuttle. As those particles or meteoroids smash into the Earth's atmosphere at a rate of about 133,200 mph (60 kilometers per second) they burn up, producing bright streaks across the sky that we see as meteors or shooting stars.

Most are the size of sand grains, and a few are as big as peas or marbles. Few ever hit the ground, but if one does, it's called a meteorite.

3. This Year Will Be Spectacular

During a typical year, viewers in a dark location can expect to see a during the peak, Peter Brown, a professor with the Meteor Physics Group at Western University in London, Ont. told CBC.

"A lot of those meteors will be pretty bright," he said, adding that this year, "the rates could be up to … a couple every minute, maybe even three a minute" if you're camping or at the cottage, away from city lights. Dark skies are key to seeing lots of meteors."

(MORE:)

This year's by the influence of Jupiter's and Saturn's orbits on the Swift-Tuttle debris, Brown said. The last such outburst occurred in 2009when the Perseids produced about double the number of meteors

4. Named For a Constellation

Meteor showers are from which they appear to originate, according to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In the case of the Perseids, it's the constellation Perseus, named after the hero from mythology who killed Medusa.

5. Swift-Tuttle Comet

Discovered in , comet Swift-Tuttle has been offering the world spectacular meteor showers for 2,000 years, according to planets.org.uk.

Interestingly, the comet is about 16 miles across, which is roughly the same size as the meteor that caused the demise of the dinosaurs.

6. A Near Miss With Earth

In the 1990s, it was feared that the comet might, wiping out life on this planet much like the dinosaurs were wiped out millions of years ago. Thankfully, that theory was debunked, but that doesn't mean it couldn't happen in the future.

According to Space.com, it's the largest object "known to make repeated passes near Earth," and was last here in 1992. The next time it will come close to Earth is in 2126.

Astronomer Brian Marsden discovered during the 1990s that the comet and Earth might experience a cosmic near miss of roughly a million miles in 3044.

7. Perseids in 'Outburst'

According to NASA meteor expert Bill Cooke, the Perseids are perhaps the most popular meteor shower of the year. They will be, which means they'll appear at double the usual rates.

"This year, instead of seeing about 80 Perseids per hour, the rate could top 150 and even approach 200 meteors per hour," Cooke told Space.com. It's the first such outburst since 2009.

(MORE:Sourabaya)

8. Get Away From Artificial Light

To get the most out of the experience, it's best to find a place far away from the artificial light of cities. The shower can be seen by the naked eye, but the key to seeing the most meteors is "to take in as much sky as possible," Cooke said.

Find a dark area, preferably in the suburbs or countryside, and be patient. It can take up to 30 minutes for your eyes to adjust to the dark, he said, and the longer you wait outside, the more meteors you're likely to see.

9. Best Pre-Dawn

The meteors will seem to originate from the constellation Perseus, which appears on the horizon at different times depending on where you live, but somewhere around 10 p.m. local time. The best time to get the most meteors is after midnight with a peak just before dawn, says Space.com. You will be able to see streaks all over the sky, but they will always seem to appear to be streaking away from Perseus.

10. Best In the Northern Hemisphere

People in the Nothern Hemisphere down to the mid-southern latitudes will have the best chance of catching the show.

MORE ON WEATHER.COM:Perseid Meteor Shower (Europe) - Aug 13, 2015

Stars and meteor streaks are seen behind a destroyed house, near Tuzla, Bosnia, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2015. The annual Perseid meteor shower reaches its peak on Wednesday night. (AP Photo/Amel Emric)

Comments
Welcome to zdweather comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Space & Skywatching
Copyright 2023-2024 - www.zdweather.com All Rights Reserved